Historical CPI · 1940

CPI-U in 1940

The U.S. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) averaged 14.0 in 1940 (1982–84 = 100), 0.7% above the 1939 average. From December 1939 to December 1940, prices rose 0.7%. Prices in August 2026 were 23.93 times their 1940 level.

Annual average
14.0
Inflation (annual avg)
+0.7%
Dec–Dec inflation
+0.7%
$100 in 1940 today
$2,392.71
Monthly data

Monthly CPI-U index values, 1940

The highest monthly index in 1940 was 14.1 (December), the lowest 13.9 (January). The 12-month inflation rate ranged from −0.7% in January to +2.2% in June. Historical context — Depression recovery (1934–1941): Prices recovered slowly after the 1933 devaluation of the dollar.

MonthCPI-U indexChange from prior month12-month change
January 194013.9−0.7%−0.7%
February 194014.0+0.7%+0.7%
March 194014.00.0%+0.7%
April 194014.00.0%+1.4%
May 194014.00.0%+1.4%
June 194014.1+0.7%+2.2%
July 194014.0−0.7%+1.4%
August 194014.00.0%+1.4%
September 194014.00.0%−0.7%
October 194014.00.0%0.0%
November 194014.00.0%0.0%
December 194014.1+0.7%+0.7%

CPI-U, U.S. city average, all items, not seasonally adjusted, 1982–84 = 100 (BLS series CUUR0000SA0). Before 2007 the BLS published the index to one decimal place. Annual average 14.0 as published by the BLS.

Decade

CPI by year, 1940s

YearAnnual average CPI-UInflation rate
194014.0+0.7%
194114.7+5.0%
194216.3+10.9%
194317.3+6.1%
194417.6+1.7%
194518.0+2.3%
194619.5+8.3%
194722.3+14.4%
194824.1+8.1%
194923.8−1.2%
FAQ

CPI 1940: common questions

What was the CPI in 1940?

The CPI-U annual average for 1940 was 14.0 on the 1982–84 = 100 base. Monthly values ranged from 13.9 to 14.1.

What was the inflation rate in 1940?

Measured by annual averages, consumer prices rose 0.7% in 1940; December to December the change was +0.7%.

How much is $100 from 1940 worth today?

About $2,392.71 in August 2026 prices, based on the change in CPI-U. Use the inflation calculator for other amounts.