Historical CPI · 1921

CPI-U in 1921

The U.S. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) averaged 17.9 in 1921 (1982–84 = 100), 10.5% below the 1920 average. From December 1920 to December 1921, prices fell 10.8%. Prices in August 2026 were 18.71 times their 1921 level.

Annual average
17.9
Inflation (annual avg)
−10.5%
Dec–Dec inflation
−10.8%
$100 in 1921 today
$1,871.40
Monthly data

Monthly CPI-U index values, 1921

The highest monthly index in 1921 was 19.0 (January), the lowest 17.3 (December). The 12-month inflation rate ranged from −15.8% in June to −1.6% in January. Historical context — Post-war deflation (1921–1922): Prices fell sharply as the wartime boom unwound.

MonthCPI-U indexChange from prior month12-month change
January 192119.0−2.1%−1.6%
February 192118.4−3.2%−5.6%
March 192118.3−0.5%−7.1%
April 192118.1−1.1%−10.8%
May 192117.7−2.2%−14.1%
June 192117.6−0.6%−15.8%
July 192117.7+0.6%−14.9%
August 192117.70.0%−12.8%
September 192117.5−1.1%−12.5%
October 192117.50.0%−12.1%
November 192117.4−0.6%−12.1%
December 192117.3−0.6%−10.8%

CPI-U, U.S. city average, all items, not seasonally adjusted, 1982–84 = 100 (BLS series CUUR0000SA0). Before 2007 the BLS published the index to one decimal place. Annual average 17.9 as published by the BLS.

Decade

CPI by year, 1920s

YearAnnual average CPI-UInflation rate
192020.0+15.6%
192117.9−10.5%
192216.8−6.1%
192317.1+1.8%
192417.10.0%
192517.5+2.3%
192617.7+1.1%
192717.4−1.7%
192817.1−1.7%
192917.10.0%
FAQ

CPI 1921: common questions

What was the CPI in 1921?

The CPI-U annual average for 1921 was 17.9 on the 1982–84 = 100 base. Monthly values ranged from 17.3 to 19.0.

What was the inflation rate in 1921?

Measured by annual averages, consumer prices fell 10.5% in 1921; December to December the change was −10.8%.

How much is $100 from 1921 worth today?

About $1,871.40 in August 2026 prices, based on the change in CPI-U. Use the inflation calculator for other amounts.