Historical CPI · 1920

CPI-U in 1920

The U.S. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) averaged 20.0 in 1920 (1982–84 = 100), 15.6% above the 1919 average. From December 1919 to December 1920, prices rose 2.6%. Prices in August 2026 were 16.75 times their 1920 level.

Annual average
20.0
Inflation (annual avg)
+15.6%
Dec–Dec inflation
+2.6%
$100 in 1920 today
$1,674.90
Monthly data

Monthly CPI-U index values, 1920

The highest monthly index in 1920 was 20.9 (June), the lowest 19.3 (January). The 12-month inflation rate ranged from +2.6% in December to +23.7% in June. Historical context — World War I inflation (1917–1920): Wartime spending roughly doubled the price level in four years.

MonthCPI-U indexChange from prior month12-month change
January 192019.3+2.1%+17.0%
February 192019.5+1.0%+20.4%
March 192019.7+1.0%+20.1%
April 192020.3+3.0%+21.6%
May 192020.6+1.5%+21.9%
June 192020.9+1.5%+23.7%
July 192020.8−0.5%+19.5%
August 192020.3−2.4%+14.7%
September 192020.0−1.5%+12.4%
October 192019.9−0.5%+9.9%
November 192019.8−0.5%+7.0%
December 192019.4−2.0%+2.6%

CPI-U, U.S. city average, all items, not seasonally adjusted, 1982–84 = 100 (BLS series CUUR0000SA0). Before 2007 the BLS published the index to one decimal place. Annual average 20.0 as published by the BLS.

Decade

CPI by year, 1920s

YearAnnual average CPI-UInflation rate
192020.0+15.6%
192117.9−10.5%
192216.8−6.1%
192317.1+1.8%
192417.10.0%
192517.5+2.3%
192617.7+1.1%
192717.4−1.7%
192817.1−1.7%
192917.10.0%
FAQ

CPI 1920: common questions

What was the CPI in 1920?

The CPI-U annual average for 1920 was 20.0 on the 1982–84 = 100 base. Monthly values ranged from 19.3 to 20.9.

What was the inflation rate in 1920?

Measured by annual averages, consumer prices rose 15.6% in 1920; December to December the change was +2.6%.

How much is $100 from 1920 worth today?

About $1,674.90 in August 2026 prices, based on the change in CPI-U. Use the inflation calculator for other amounts.