Historical CPI · 2023

CPI-U in 2023

The U.S. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) averaged 304.702 in 2023 (1982–84 = 100), 4.1% above the 2022 average. From December 2022 to December 2023, prices rose 3.4%. Prices in August 2026 were 1.10 times their 2023 level.

Annual average
304.702
Inflation (annual avg)
+4.1%
Dec–Dec inflation
+3.4%
$100 in 2023 today
$109.94
Monthly data

Monthly CPI-U index values, 2023

The highest monthly index in 2023 was 307.789 (September), the lowest 299.170 (January). The 12-month inflation rate ranged from +3.0% in June to +6.4% in January. Historical context — Post-COVID surge (2021–2023): Inflation peaked at 9.1% in June 2022, the highest since 1981.

MonthCPI-U indexChange from prior month12-month change
January 2023299.170+0.8%+6.4%
February 2023300.840+0.6%+6.0%
March 2023301.836+0.3%+5.0%
April 2023303.363+0.5%+4.9%
May 2023304.127+0.3%+4.0%
June 2023305.109+0.3%+3.0%
July 2023305.691+0.2%+3.2%
August 2023307.026+0.4%+3.7%
September 2023307.789+0.2%+3.7%
October 2023307.6710.0%+3.2%
November 2023307.051−0.2%+3.1%
December 2023306.746−0.1%+3.4%

CPI-U, U.S. city average, all items, not seasonally adjusted, 1982–84 = 100 (BLS series CUUR0000SA0). Before 2007 the BLS published the index to one decimal place. Annual average 304.702 as published by the BLS.

Decade

CPI by year, 2020s

YearAnnual average CPI-UInflation rate
2020258.811+1.2%
2021270.970+4.7%
2022292.655+8.0%
2023304.702+4.1%
2024313.689+2.9%
2025321.943+2.6%
2026331.655*—
FAQ

CPI 2023: common questions

What was the CPI in 2023?

The CPI-U annual average for 2023 was 304.702 on the 1982–84 = 100 base. Monthly values ranged from 299.170 to 307.789.

What was the inflation rate in 2023?

Measured by annual averages, consumer prices rose 4.1% in 2023; December to December the change was +3.4%.

How much is $100 from 2023 worth today?

About $109.94 in August 2026 prices, based on the change in CPI-U. Use the inflation calculator for other amounts.