Historical CPI · 2021

CPI-U in 2021

The U.S. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) averaged 270.970 in 2021 (1982–84 = 100), 4.7% above the 2020 average. From December 2020 to December 2021, prices rose 7.0%. Prices in August 2026 were 1.24 times their 2021 level.

Annual average
270.970
Inflation (annual avg)
+4.7%
Dec–Dec inflation
+7.0%
$100 in 2021 today
$123.62
Monthly data

Monthly CPI-U index values, 2021

The highest monthly index in 2021 was 278.802 (December), the lowest 261.582 (January). The 12-month inflation rate ranged from +1.4% in January to +7.0% in December. Historical context — Post-COVID surge (2021–2023): Inflation peaked at 9.1% in June 2022, the highest since 1981.

MonthCPI-U indexChange from prior month12-month change
January 2021261.582+0.4%+1.4%
February 2021263.014+0.5%+1.7%
March 2021264.877+0.7%+2.6%
April 2021267.054+0.8%+4.2%
May 2021269.195+0.8%+5.0%
June 2021271.696+0.9%+5.4%
July 2021273.003+0.5%+5.4%
August 2021273.567+0.2%+5.3%
September 2021274.310+0.3%+5.4%
October 2021276.589+0.8%+6.2%
November 2021277.948+0.5%+6.8%
December 2021278.802+0.3%+7.0%

CPI-U, U.S. city average, all items, not seasonally adjusted, 1982–84 = 100 (BLS series CUUR0000SA0). Before 2007 the BLS published the index to one decimal place. Annual average 270.970 as published by the BLS.

Decade

CPI by year, 2020s

YearAnnual average CPI-UInflation rate
2020258.811+1.2%
2021270.970+4.7%
2022292.655+8.0%
2023304.702+4.1%
2024313.689+2.9%
2025321.943+2.6%
2026331.655*—
FAQ

CPI 2021: common questions

What was the CPI in 2021?

The CPI-U annual average for 2021 was 270.970 on the 1982–84 = 100 base. Monthly values ranged from 261.582 to 278.802.

What was the inflation rate in 2021?

Measured by annual averages, consumer prices rose 4.7% in 2021; December to December the change was +7.0%.

How much is $100 from 2021 worth today?

About $123.62 in August 2026 prices, based on the change in CPI-U. Use the inflation calculator for other amounts.